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Betting Advance Theory

 

Odds are numbers, which are used to calculate how much you can win at a given stake. In general the rule is the higher odds the lower probability of winning. Basically odds can be presented in three different formats. Depending on which markets the bookmaker targets, odds are presented by either the European, British or the American standard. Some bookmakers support more than one of these standards.

Please note, that when converting odds into the British standard, round-off errors may occur, since some odds don't have an exact translation into British-style fractions. Here, will show the nearest fractional odds.

Below is an example of how odds are presented in different ways.

Example: Brazil vs. England (Soccer)

 

Europe

UK

US

1: Brazil

1,40

2/5

-250

x: Draw

3,75

11/4

+275

2: England

5,00

4/1

+400

Calculations with the various odds formats are done with a stake of $200 on Brazil to win.

It is important to distinguish between the payout to your betting account after a win, and your winnings, which is the payout minus your stake.

European Odds (decimals)
European odds multiplied by your stake equals the payout. The odds show how many units the bookmaker pays out per unit staked.

Example: Home win to Brazil over England, Euro odds 1.40

Payout:

Stake x Euro odds 200 EUR x 1.4

= 280 EUR

Winning:

Stake x Euro odds 200 EUR x 1.4

= 280 EUR

UK Odds (fractions)
US odds can be divided into positive odds and negative odds. Negative odds show how big a stake is needed for a winning of 100 units. Positive odds show how big your winnings are if you bet 100 units.

Example: Home win to Brazil over England, UK odds 2/5

Payout:

Stake x (UK odds + 1) 200 EUR x (2/5 +1)

= 280 EUR

Winning:

Stake x UK odds 200 EUR x 2/5

= 280 EUR

US Odds
US odds can be divided into positive odds and negative odds. Negative odds show how big a stake is needed for a winning of 100 units. Positive odds show how big your winnings are if you bet 100 units.

Negative Odds(necessary stake for a winning of 100 units):

Example: Home win to Brazil over England, US odds -250

Payout:

Stake x (1 + 100/US odds) 200 EUR x (1 + 100/250)

= 280 EUR

Winning:

Stake x 100/US odds 200 EUR x 100/250

= 280 EUR

Notice that the negative sign in front of the odds is changed in the calculation. The number has to be positive.

Positive Odds(winning with a stake of 100 units):

Example: Draw in Brazil vs. England, US odds +275

Payout:

Stake x (1 + US odds/100) 200 EUR x (1 + 275/100)

= 750 EUR

Winning:

Stake x US odds/100 200 EUR x 275/100

= 550 EUR